How to Use Prometheus to Monitor Your CentOS 7 Server

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <h1 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline" style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: proxima-nova, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 39px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.1; margin: 21px 0px 0px;"> <u><i><span style="color: red;">Prometheus to Monitor Your <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Centos" target="_blank">CentOS</a> 7 Server</span></i></u></h1> <div> <span style="background-color: #fdfdfd; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Prometheus is an open source monitoring system and time series database. It addresses many aspects of monitoring such as the generation and collection of metrics, graphing the resulting data on dashboards, and alerting on anomalies. The main features of Prometheus is that its a multi-dimensional data model with </span></span><br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGm_iPrVY0V0R8hNZEJkrqwvOZ9KCN3R_YQuopph7-iJTWkZZyevL9J8xRHPMPNgAlzpuJkJ8K7FiL3rOooZDVtDC4Fx-G_tIjiANYFbTLd-DA5ltQsVnL1maXvD4HM9sWLMb8I36CwgnH/s1600/prometheus-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGm_iPrVY0V0R8hNZEJkrqwvOZ9KCN3R_YQuopph7-iJTWkZZyevL9J8xRHPMPNgAlzpuJkJ8K7FiL3rOooZDVtDC4Fx-G_tIjiANYFbTLd-DA5ltQsVnL1maXvD4HM9sWLMb8I36CwgnH/s1600/prometheus-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" /></a></div> <span style="background-color: #fdfdfd; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></span> <span style="background-color: #fdfdfd; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">a flexible query language to leverage this dimensionality. So, this will allow you to not only easily fine tune the definitions of the Prometheus metrics, but also generate more accurate reports. The Prometheus ecosystem consists of multiple components that are are written in Go language, making them easy to build and deploy as static binaries.</span></span></div> <div> <h2 style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: proxima-nova, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 32px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.1; margin-bottom: 10.5px; margin-top: 21px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><u><span style="color: #0b5394;">System Update</span></u></span></h2> <div style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 10.5px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Connect to the<a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/centos7" target="_blank"> CentOS 7</a> base operating system using the non-root sudo user and run the command as shown below to update your server with the latest updates and missing patches.</span></span></div> <pre style="background-color: whitesmoke; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10.5px; overflow: auto; padding: 10px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ sudo yum update</span></pre> <div style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 10.5px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Make sure that you have sufficient disk space to install the update, then type ‘y’ and hit ‘Enter’ to continue.</span></span></div> <h2 style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: proxima-nova, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 32px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.1; margin-bottom: 10.5px; margin-top: 21px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #0b5394;"><u>Downloading Prometheus</u></span></span></h2> <div style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 10.5px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Once your server is ready with all of the updates, proceed to the installation setup of Prometheus. To do so, first we will download its latest available package on Github. We will be using the ‘Curl’ command to download Pometheus in a newly created directory using the following commands.</span></span></div> <pre style="background-color: whitesmoke; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10.5px; overflow: auto; padding: 10px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ mkdir backup</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ cd backup</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ curl -LO "https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/0.17.0/prometheus-0.17.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz" $ mv </span><span style="line-height: 1.42857;">prometheus-0.17.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz </span><span style="font-family: "menlo" , "monaco" , "consolas" , "courier new" , monospace; line-height: 1.42857;">prometheus-0.17.0rc1.linux-amd64.tar.gz</span></pre> </div> <div> <h2 style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: proxima-nova, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 32px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.1; margin-bottom: 10.5px; margin-top: 21px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><u><span style="color: #0b5394;">Prometheus Installation</span></u></span></h2> <div style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 10.5px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">We will be creating a new directory to install Prometheus into as it would be best practise to keep all the components of Prometheus within one parent directory. So, run the commands below to create a new directory in the home directory of your current user and extract the Prometheus package on it.</span></span></div> <pre style="background-color: whitesmoke; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10.5px; overflow: auto; padding: 10px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ mkdir ~/Prometheus</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ cd ~/Prometheus</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ tar -zxvf ~/backup/prometheus-0.17.0rc1.linux-amd64.tar.gz</span></pre> </div> <div> <div style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 10.5px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Now run the following command to verify the installation and check the version of ‘Prometheus’ and ‘Go’ installers.</span></span></div> <pre style="background-color: whitesmoke; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10.5px; overflow: auto; padding: 10px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ ~/Prometheus/prometheus-0.17.0rc1.linux-amd64/prometheus -version</span></pre> </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrbvvduUTHv4bltLksI3Sws_8D4bvpWSewgUse7rp9SHu6o-1BONKj-6qVhK6i0qeTHzAxtEfKriW-Gu3ZrSBZ_TfHZ3-CYRObPCdJfLz0OV6gaEES-NHhPLwMybR6Tf5-jtjYAXTgAMcV/s1600/prometheus-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrbvvduUTHv4bltLksI3Sws_8D4bvpWSewgUse7rp9SHu6o-1BONKj-6qVhK6i0qeTHzAxtEfKriW-Gu3ZrSBZ_TfHZ3-CYRObPCdJfLz0OV6gaEES-NHhPLwMybR6Tf5-jtjYAXTgAMcV/s1600/prometheus-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" /></a></div> <div> <h2 style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: proxima-nova, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 32px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.1; margin-bottom: 10.5px; margin-top: 21px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #0b5394;"><u>Installation of Node Exporter</u></span></span></h2> <div style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 10.5px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Node Exporter is actually the Prometheus exporter for machine metrics, written in Go with pluggable metric collectors that exports a lot of metrics such as disk I/O statistics, memory usage, network statistics, CPU load and much more in a format that Prometheus recognizes.</span></span></div> <div style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 10.5px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">The installation package for Node Exporter is also available on Github that can be downloaded from the Prometheus Node Exporter releases. Copy the Source link address to download the package using the ‘Curl’ command.</span></span></div> <pre style="background-color: whitesmoke; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10.5px; overflow: auto; padding: 10px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ cd ~/backup/</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ curl -LO "https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases/download/0.12.0rc3/node_exporter-0.12.0rc3.linux-amd64.tar.gz"</span></pre> </div> <div> <div style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 10.5px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Then extract this using the ‘tar’ command in a new directory ‘node_exporter’ under Prometheus using the following commands.</span></span></div> <pre style="background-color: whitesmoke; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10.5px; overflow: auto; padding: 10px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ mkdir ~/Prometheus/node_exporter</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ cd ~/Prometheus/node_exporter/</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ tar -zxvf ~/backup/node_exporter-0.12.0rc3.linux-amd64.tar.gz </span></pre> </div> <div> <h2 style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: proxima-nova, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 32px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.1; margin-bottom: 10.5px; margin-top: 21px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #0b5394;"><u>Starting Node Exporter</u></span></span></h2> <div style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 10.5px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Execute the node_exporter within the same directory where extracted, to run its service as shown below.</span></span></div> <pre style="background-color: whitesmoke; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10.5px; overflow: auto; padding: 10px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ ./node_exporter</span></pre> </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZT3n2ByVXThBwMcJ7PydocV5yuExx77DY1sbQ_lpEee97q1BKGiSFFhQiUtfHNHjuMd1dcSfGIoOryKHbcL8VQ5EH90i729HLA-D_tCer-LbbUlVh-k_A1dSMo37RdKBgi_tR98zNMU5Z/s1600/node_exporter-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZT3n2ByVXThBwMcJ7PydocV5yuExx77DY1sbQ_lpEee97q1BKGiSFFhQiUtfHNHjuMd1dcSfGIoOryKHbcL8VQ5EH90i729HLA-D_tCer-LbbUlVh-k_A1dSMo37RdKBgi_tR98zNMU5Z/s1600/node_exporter-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" /></a></div> <div> <h2 style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: proxima-nova, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 32px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.1; margin-bottom: 10.5px; margin-top: 21px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #0b5394;"><u>Node Exporter As a Service</u></span></span></h2> <div style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 10.5px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Node Exporter has been placed under the home directory of our sudo user in ‘~/Prometheus/node_exporter’ directory. Now we are going to configure it as a service so that we can easily start and stop Node Exporter service when required.</span></span></div> <pre style="background-color: whitesmoke; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10.5px; overflow: auto; padding: 10px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/node_exporter.service</span> <code style="background-color: transparent; border-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: inherit; padding: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap;">[Unit] Description=Node Exporter</code> [Service] User=vxx ExecStart=/home/vxx/Prometheus/node_exporter/node_exporter [Install] WantedBy=default.target</pre> <div style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 10.5px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Then start the service after reloading daemon or reboot the server.</span></span></div> <pre style="background-color: whitesmoke; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10.5px; overflow: auto; padding: 10px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ sudo systemctl enable node_exporter.service</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ sudo systemctl start node_exporter.service</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ sudo systemctl status node_exporter.service</span></pre> </div> <div> <div style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 10.5px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Once the node_exporter service is running, open your browser to view Node Exporter’s web interface by following the link below.</span></span></div> <pre style="background-color: whitesmoke; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10.5px; overflow: auto; padding: 10px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;">http://your_servers_ip:9100/metrics</pre> </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiATFaLfqGL-mjKMhH4LtDIxvESJAiww29_E3cvfyY24BcMY1_kVsB8Fly-d7RfbtQl_7D8VNV7xOlFIPxDhZUQ7WkGiNEg9svkYwb09dvo2CyAywUZuioH2sADL1JxKNNe9CjmDznxFCZB/s1600/prometheus_node-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiATFaLfqGL-mjKMhH4LtDIxvESJAiww29_E3cvfyY24BcMY1_kVsB8Fly-d7RfbtQl_7D8VNV7xOlFIPxDhZUQ7WkGiNEg9svkYwb09dvo2CyAywUZuioH2sADL1JxKNNe9CjmDznxFCZB/s1600/prometheus_node-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" /></a></div> <div> <h2 style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: proxima-nova, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 32px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.1; margin-bottom: 10.5px; margin-top: 21px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #0b5394;"><u>Starting Prometheus Server</u></span></span></h2> <div style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 10.5px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">We are now ready to start the Prometheus server by creating a new configuration file in the Prometheus directory with the following code in it.</span></span></div> <pre style="background-color: whitesmoke; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10.5px; overflow: auto; padding: 10px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ cd ~/Prometheus/prometheus-0.17.0rc1.linux-amd64/</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ vim prometheus.yml </span> <code style="background-color: transparent; border-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: inherit; padding: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap;">global: scrape_interval: 15s # By default, scrape targets every 15 seconds. # Attach these labels to any time series or alerts when communicating with # external systems (federation, remote storage, Alertmanager). external_labels: monitor: 'codelab-monitor' # A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape: # Here it's Prometheus itself. scrape_configs: # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config. - job_name: 'prometheus' # Override the global default and scrape targets from this job every 5 seconds. scrape_interval: 5s target_groups: - targets: ['localhost:9090']</code></pre> <div style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 10.5px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Close after making saving the changes using ‘:wq!’.</span></span></div> <div style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 10.5px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">These configurations will create the ‘scrape_configs’ and a ‘job_name’ as ‘node’ that can be any name you wish. Then start the Prometheus server as a background process and redirect it to output the log files using the following command.</span></span></div> <pre style="background-color: whitesmoke; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10.5px; overflow: auto; padding: 10px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ nohup ./prometheus > prometheus.log 2>&1 &</span></pre> <div style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 10.5px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">To view these logs you can use the command below.</span></span></div> <pre style="background-color: whitesmoke; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10.5px; overflow: auto; padding: 10px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ tail ~/Prometheus/prometheus-0.17.0rc1.linux-amd64/prometheus.log</span></pre> </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKib_5iF5oZEsR3x4zZ0nwB5RNfHXsg6khyIvtmoks266hMW_xT8shsHN-c65X35SoqtKE8CudGUM2VfzNr5I_T-p6C-ETHk6niAmqhqFVZ01x-vd02ypISmODMHE5CQe-10soo94wfjnD/s1600/prometheus-log-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKib_5iF5oZEsR3x4zZ0nwB5RNfHXsg6khyIvtmoks266hMW_xT8shsHN-c65X35SoqtKE8CudGUM2VfzNr5I_T-p6C-ETHk6niAmqhqFVZ01x-vd02ypISmODMHE5CQe-10soo94wfjnD/s1600/prometheus-log-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" /></a></div> <div> <span style="background-color: #fdfdfd; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></span></div> <div> <h2 style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: proxima-nova, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 32px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.1; margin-bottom: 10.5px; margin-top: 21px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><u><span style="color: #0b5394;">Prometheus Web Access</span></u></span></h2> <div style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 10.5px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Now open your favourite web browser to access the Prometheus web console using your server’s IP address or FQDN as shown below.</span></span></div> <pre style="background-color: whitesmoke; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10.5px; overflow: auto; padding: 10px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;">http://your_servers_ip:9090</pre> </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-ONV-ubkqGpPlY8NBux7jYLvndQ29Bl5TbB8W-2ldPRImVAR8LZ7gWRejbinOSUcKYTDTFV4biKg4bAy_GzVgOdR5rLLo6Sw4n8JX9R5Mq0TyV9rqIDEksf0F3HCoXHYL6KUbIm85Vi3k/s1600/prometheus_dashboard.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-ONV-ubkqGpPlY8NBux7jYLvndQ29Bl5TbB8W-2ldPRImVAR8LZ7gWRejbinOSUcKYTDTFV4biKg4bAy_GzVgOdR5rLLo6Sw4n8JX9R5Mq0TyV9rqIDEksf0F3HCoXHYL6KUbIm85Vi3k/s1600/prometheus_dashboard.png" /></a></div> <div> <span style="background-color: #fdfdfd; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">To make sure that the Prometheus server is fetching the data from the Node Exporter, click on the Graph and insert any metric chosen from the drop down, then click on the ‘Execute’ button to see the graph as shown below.</span></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPDYRS-XOipLNLQbGcSuofUXanvWQ34hoZ0kmbjP97LIKoupkFAQQCl-zH5fX9_94EV2nLCesv6i11q43kO3m4xG1fVdeU4frtQtUpzvV-1vnykWmMMe6ymGrrUfJvpHRbGe4V2Yd96l-F/s1600/prometheus_node_exporter-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPDYRS-XOipLNLQbGcSuofUXanvWQ34hoZ0kmbjP97LIKoupkFAQQCl-zH5fX9_94EV2nLCesv6i11q43kO3m4xG1fVdeU4frtQtUpzvV-1vnykWmMMe6ymGrrUfJvpHRbGe4V2Yd96l-F/s1600/prometheus_node_exporter-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" /></a></div> <div> <div style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 10.5px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">You can view the most commonly used metrics from the console templates that are available under the following path.</span></span></div> <pre style="background-color: whitesmoke; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10.5px; overflow: auto; padding: 10px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ ls ~/Prometheus/prometheus-0.17.0rc1.linux-amd64/consoles</span></pre> <pre style="background-color: whitesmoke; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10.5px; overflow: auto; padding: 10px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;">http://yourservers_ip:9090/consoles/node.html</pre> </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjY4YCQHBtgeLqw5YS2Dz7kuI8MGgin02wblGChpbqRfKlod5AIz36FkB8Rs9Tn1xa230KU_Y04tW-BYw5m9K2Fkn6H5enB5I61KSXivNPC8GMvxLqnr1ksMgGwEQSMvTlZzEUZiK8s0nAG/s1600/prometheus_overview-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjY4YCQHBtgeLqw5YS2Dz7kuI8MGgin02wblGChpbqRfKlod5AIz36FkB8Rs9Tn1xa230KU_Y04tW-BYw5m9K2Fkn6H5enB5I61KSXivNPC8GMvxLqnr1ksMgGwEQSMvTlZzEUZiK8s0nAG/s1600/prometheus_overview-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" /></a></div> <div> <span style="background-color: #fdfdfd; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></span></div> <div> <h2 style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: proxima-nova, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 32px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.1; margin-bottom: 10.5px; margin-top: 21px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><u><span style="color: #0b5394;">PromDash Installation</span></u></span></h2> <div style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 10.5px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">PromDash is a tool that allows to create custom dashboards which are not only highly configurable but also better-looking. It is generally used for debugging purposes or to run one-off queries.</span></span></div> <div style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 10.5px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">So this is the preferred way to visualize the data in Prometheus’ time-series database by using PromDash.</span></span></div> <div style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 10.5px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">To download and run PromoDash, you need to install some of its required packages like Git, Ruby and a few build tools by executing the following ‘Yum’ command.</span></span></div> <pre style="background-color: whitesmoke; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10.5px; overflow: auto; padding: 10px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ sudo yum install git ruby ruby-devel gcc gcc-c++ sqlite-devel zlib-devel patch automake</span></pre> <div style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 10.5px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Type ‘y’ and hit Enter key to proceed with the installation including its dependent packages. Once the installation is completed run the command below to clone git repository of the PromoDash package.</span></span></div> <pre style="background-color: whitesmoke; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10.5px; overflow: auto; padding: 10px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ git clone https://github.com/prometheus/promdash.git</span></pre> <div style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 10.5px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Now run the command below to install the Gem know as bundler required by PromoDash for installing the Ruby gems.</span></span></div> <pre style="background-color: whitesmoke; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10.5px; overflow: auto; padding: 10px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ cd promdash/</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ gem install bundler</span></pre> </div> <div> <div style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 10.5px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Then run the ‘Bundle’ command to install all the Ruby gems that PromDash requires. The installation process might take some time to complete and you will get the following output after installation.</span></span></div> <pre style="background-color: whitesmoke; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10.5px; overflow: auto; padding: 10px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ bundle install --without mysql postgresql</span></pre> </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFDM7zZbNTg0IAyIcJquCEaPOTOZKpkAEFvVkUg0fUC5g6ltzrbUH2EKtJqbyPpp92FI_6-_EaEasHKE6mvvFxNO1GJiwUguEgZdB1kf-yZt2ctpdhqLyMWpMsiuj2PNy_3ItyxS5EKz5a/s1600/bundle_install-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFDM7zZbNTg0IAyIcJquCEaPOTOZKpkAEFvVkUg0fUC5g6ltzrbUH2EKtJqbyPpp92FI_6-_EaEasHKE6mvvFxNO1GJiwUguEgZdB1kf-yZt2ctpdhqLyMWpMsiuj2PNy_3ItyxS5EKz5a/s1600/bundle_install-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" /></a></div> <div> <span style="background-color: #fdfdfd; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></span></div> <div> <h2 style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: proxima-nova, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 32px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.1; margin-bottom: 10.5px; margin-top: 21px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #0b5394;"><u>Setup the Rail Environment</u></span></span></h2> <div style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 10.5px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">PromDash uses an environment variable called the ‘DATABASE_URL’ to determine the name of the the database associated with it. In the database directory, we will provide the Database server what it is going to use here followed by the command to setup the RAIL environment for production use and redirect it out to the ‘Bashrc’ file.</span></span></div> <div style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 10.5px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Let’s run the following commands to configure the Rails Environment as shown.</span></span></div> <pre style="background-color: whitesmoke; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10.5px; overflow: auto; padding: 10px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ mkdir ~/Prometheus/databases</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ echo "export DATABASE_URL=sqlite3:$HOME/Prometheus/databases/mydb.sqlite3" >> ~/.bashrc</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ echo "export RAILS_ENV=production" >> ~/.bashrc</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ . ~/.bashrc</span></pre> <div style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 10.5px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">After updating the Bashrc file run the following command with ‘rake’ tool to create PromDash’s tables in the SQLite3 database.</span></span></div> <pre style="background-color: whitesmoke; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10.5px; overflow: auto; padding: 10px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ rake db:migrate</span></pre> </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmC9v9hy2YJSwfSR7fobsfpGULyk_3V77SNRoRITmS-0yUdgTQfTQ0g-QekSwPBgPmgQCUCXIS_mdvFfS1ipypfJWuTIL51LQnaTWDhSIi1F8gMZSIca5IhvS-h5bpIBADDjMqJKwIxOkZ/s1600/db_migrate.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmC9v9hy2YJSwfSR7fobsfpGULyk_3V77SNRoRITmS-0yUdgTQfTQ0g-QekSwPBgPmgQCUCXIS_mdvFfS1ipypfJWuTIL51LQnaTWDhSIi1F8gMZSIca5IhvS-h5bpIBADDjMqJKwIxOkZ/s1600/db_migrate.png" /></a></div> <div> <span style="background-color: #fdfdfd; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></span></div> <div> <div style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 10.5px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Run the command below to recompile PromDash project because it uses the Rails Asset Pipeline, so all the assets including Javascript files, CSS files and images should be recompiled using the rake tool command as shown.</span></span></div> <pre style="background-color: whitesmoke; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10.5px; overflow: auto; padding: 10px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ rake assets:precompile</span></pre> </div> <div> <h2 style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: proxima-nova, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 32px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.1; margin-bottom: 10.5px; margin-top: 21px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><u><span style="color: #0b5394;">Starting PromoDash</span></u></span></h2> <div style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 10.5px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Run the following command to start the PromoDash server’s service under Thin (a light weight server) .</span></span></div> <pre style="background-color: whitesmoke; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10.5px; overflow: auto; padding: 10px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">$ bundle exec thin start -d</span></pre> <div style="background-color: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 10.5px;"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Then open your web browser to access the PromoDash web console using the following link.</span></span></div> <pre style="background-color: whitesmoke; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10.5px; overflow: auto; padding: 10px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;">http://your_servers_ip:3000/</pre> </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm2-2C6tPcbyS9GtI_RcD-RvMbqXN_MhtNnnatRNYvDNgsW-cK5HkCMin97td_PaKlDB5Sbm4Kh7SFfRyzeDGbaql6NtE9pTjxMpxIAoIysgc2W5zT3z9PZe35eBzs68o7gY4ivAu23XWV/s1600/promDash-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm2-2C6tPcbyS9GtI_RcD-RvMbqXN_MhtNnnatRNYvDNgsW-cK5HkCMin97td_PaKlDB5Sbm4Kh7SFfRyzeDGbaql6NtE9pTjxMpxIAoIysgc2W5zT3z9PZe35eBzs68o7gY4ivAu23XWV/s1600/promDash-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" /></a></div> <div> <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/">www.hackthesec.co.in</a></div> </div>

How to Use Prometheus to Monitor Your CentOS 7 Server

Prometheus to Monitor Your CentOS 7 Server Prometheus is an open source monitoring system and time series database. It addresses many a...

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How to Install,Configure and Use SysStat System Monitoring Tool on Centos 7

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><u><i>Install SysStat to enable system monitoring.<br /></i></u></span><br /> <span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 28.8px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Sysstat</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #272727; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28.8px;"> is really a handy tool which comes with number of utilities to monitor system resources, their performance and usage activities. Number of utilities that we all use in our daily bases comes with sysstat package. It also provide the tool which can be scheduled using cron to collect all performance and activity data.</span></span><br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrCaLGoHU94GI3friDWgg599gv8reftypJx3jzVoeEBJ2fVBTroU3bcx8ERvRIKdM436xbFhuONh65bX-OxuyrQOk7Q9erDp5FkFphdN-xUii530W6-nDCYMxH5A5388yhx8nj4qkcuSuK/s1600/sysstat-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrCaLGoHU94GI3friDWgg599gv8reftypJx3jzVoeEBJ2fVBTroU3bcx8ERvRIKdM436xbFhuONh65bX-OxuyrQOk7Q9erDp5FkFphdN-xUii530W6-nDCYMxH5A5388yhx8nj4qkcuSuK/s1600/sysstat-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" /></a></div> <span style="background-color: white; color: #272727; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28.8px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></span> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #272727; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 28.8px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Following are the list of tools included in sysstat packages.</span></div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: orange; font-family: Roboto Condensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;"><span style="line-height: 28.8px;"><u>Sysstat Features</u></span></span></div> <ol style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 28.8px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 15px 30px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <li style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: square; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">iostat: Reports all statistics about your CPU and I/O statistics for I/O devices.</span></li> <li style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #272727; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: square; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #333333; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">mpstat</span>: Details about CPUs (individual or combined).</span></li> <li style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #272727; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: square; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #333333; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">pidstat</span>: Statistics about running processes/task, CPU, memory etc.</span></li> <li style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #272727; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: square; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #333333; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">sar</span>: Save and report details about different resources (CPU, Memory, IO, Network, kernel etc..).</span></li> <li style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #272727; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: square; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #333333; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">sadc</span>: System activity data collector, used for collecting data in backend for sar.</span></li> <li style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #272727; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: square; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #333333; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">sa1</span>: Fetch and store binary data in sadc data file. This is used with sadc.</span></li> <li style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #272727; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: square; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #333333; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">sa2</span>: Summaries daily report to be used with sar.</span></li> <li style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #272727; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: square; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #333333; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Sadf</span>: Used for displaying data generated by sar in different formats (CSV or XML).</span></li> <li style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #272727; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: square; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #333333; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Sysstat</span>: Man page for sysstat utility.</span></li> <li style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #272727; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: square; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #333333; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">nfsiostat-sysstat</span>: I/O statistics for NFS.</span></li> <li style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #272727; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: square; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">cifsiostat</span>: Statistics for CIFS.</span></li> </ol> <pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;">[root@hackthesec ~]# yum -y install sysstat [root@</span></span><span style="color: white; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;"> ~]# systemctl start sysstat </span> <span style="color: white; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;">[root@</span></span><span style="color: white; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;"> ~]# systemctl enable sysstat </span></pre> <div> <div> <span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: medium;">[2]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Logging is executed by cron's setting like follows.</span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: medium;">* Logs are stored in /var/log/sa/sa** per 10 minutes with /usr/lib64/sa/sa1 command.</span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: medium;">* The Statics of a day is generated at 23:53 every day to /var/log/sa/sar** with /usr/lib64/sa/sa2 command.</span></div> </div> <pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec ~]# cat /etc/cron.d/sysstat </span><span style="color: orange;"># Run system activity accounting tool every 10 minutes </span><span style="color: lime;">*/10 * * * * root /usr/lib64/sa/sa1 1 1 </span><span style="color: white;"># 0 * * * * root /usr/lib64/sa/sa1 600 6 & </span><span style="color: orange;"># Generate a daily summary of process accounting at 23:53 </span><span style="color: lime;">53 23 * * * root /usr/lib64/sa/sa2 -A </span></span></span></pre> <div> <span style="color: white; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><br /></span></span></div> <span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: medium;">If you'd like to change some settings of SysStat, the configuration file is located like follows.</span><br /> <pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec ~]# vi </span><span style="color: lime;">/etc/sysconfig/sysstat</span><span style="color: white;"> </span><span style="color: lime;"># sysstat-10.1.5 configuration file. </span><span style="color: white;"> # How long to keep log files (in days). # If value is greater than 28, then log files are kept in # multiple directories, one for each month. HISTORY=28 # Compress (using gzip or bzip2) sa and sar files older than (in days): COMPRESSAFTER=31 # Parameters for the system activity data collector (see sadc manual page) # which are used for the generation of log files. # *note SADC_OPTIONS="-S DISK" </span><span style="color: orange;"># *note : valid options INT ⇒ System Interrupts DISK ⇒ Block Devices SNMP ⇒ SNMP statistics IPV6 ⇒ IPv6 statistics POWER ⇒ Power Management statistics ALL ⇒ All of the above XDISK ⇒ DISK + Partition statistics XALL ⇒ All of the above (ALL + XDISK)</span><span style="color: white;"> </span></span></span></pre> <div> <span style="color: white; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><br /></span></span></div> <span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: large;"><u>SysStat : How to use</u></span><br /> <span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: medium;">To input sar command with specifying options like follows, it's possible to display logs. (refer to "man sar" for more details)</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: medium;">.</span><br /> <table class="base" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: url("../img/bgcom.gif"); background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-spacing: 0px; color: black; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.5; margin: 5px auto 10px; padding: 0px; width: 1212px;" summary="1"><tbody style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td class="num" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; width: 30px;"><br /></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><div class="block" style="margin: 0px 0px 21px; padding: 0px;"> <table style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-spacing: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; margin: 5px 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" summary="Options"><tbody style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="background: rgb(240, 248, 255); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top; width: 100px;">Option</td><td style="background: rgb(240, 248, 255); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 5px; width: 230px;">Description</td></tr> <tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;">-u</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 5px;">CPU utilization statistics</td></tr> <tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;">-r</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 5px;">Memory utilization statistics</td></tr> <tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;">-b</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 5px;">I/O and transfer rate statistics</td></tr> <tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;">-B</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 5px;">Paging statistics</td></tr> <tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;">-d</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 5px;">Activity for each block device</td></tr> <tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;">-n [keyword]</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 5px;">Network statistics</td></tr> <tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;">-q</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 5px;">Queue length and load averages</td></tr> <tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;">-A</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0px; padding: 5px;">Display All<br /></td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: large;"><u>Display today's statics reports.</u></span><br /> <pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: orange;"># CPU </span><span style="color: white;"> [root@hackthesec ~]# sar -u 01:10:01 AM CPU %user %nice %system %iowait %steal %idle 10:20:01 AM all 0.90 0.00 0.23 1.19 0.03 97.65 ... ... 01:30:01 PM all 0.04 0.00 0.06 0.14 0.04 99.72 Average: all 3.60 0.00 0.05 0.21 0.01 96.13 </span><span style="color: orange;"># memory </span><span style="color: white;"> [root@</span></span></span><span style="color: white; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;"> ~]# sar -r </span> <span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">01:10:01 AM kbmemfree kbmemused %memused kbbuffers kbcached kbcommit %commit 10:20:01 AM 3681144 241544 6.16 10744 138392 83984 1.04 ... ... 01:40:01 PM 3663328 259360 6.61 14752 145988 87996 1.09 Average: 3666930 255758 6.52 13204 144710 88273 1.10 </span><span style="color: orange;"># I/O </span><span style="color: white;"> [root@</span></span></span><span style="color: white; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;"> ~]# sar -b </span> <span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">01:10:01 AM tps rtps wtps bread/s bwrtn/s 10:20:01 AM 45.21 9.35 35.87 257.22 409.24 ... ... 01:40:01 PM 0.52 0.00 0.52 0.00 5.43 Average: 3.11 0.49 2.62 14.55 29.32 </span><span style="color: orange;"># network </span><span style="color: white;"> [root@</span></span></span><span style="color: white; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;"> ~]# sar -n DEV </span> <span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">01:10:01 AM IFACE rxpck/s txpck/s rxkB/s txkB/s rxcmp/s txcmp/s rxmcst/s 10:20:01 AM lo 1.04 1.04 0.09 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 10:20:01 AM eth0 7.48 4.48 10.06 0.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 ... ... 01:40:01 PM lo 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 01:40:01 PM eth0 0.05 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average: lo 0.08 0.08 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average: eth0 0.54 0.38 0.51 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 </span><span style="color: orange;"># load avarage </span><span style="color: white;"> [root@</span></span></span><span style="color: white; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;"> ~]# sar -q </span> <span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">01:10:01 AM runq-sz plist-sz ldavg-1 ldavg-5 ldavg-15 10:20:01 AM 1 99 0.04 0.07 0.04 ... ... 01:30:01 PM 1 104 0.00 0.00 0.00 01:40:01 PM 1 101 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average: 1 102 0.11 0.08 0.06 </span></span></span></pre> <div> <span style="color: white; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><br /></span></span></div> <span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: large;"><u>Display past statics with specifying a log file.</u></span><br /> <span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: large;"><u></u></span><br /> <span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: large;"><u>Log files are stored under the /var/log/sa directory.</u></span><br /> <pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: orange;"># display all statisc by a log file </span><span style="color: white;">[root@</span></span></span><span style="color: white; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;"> ~]# sar -A -f /var/log/sa/sa05 </span> <span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">01:10:01 AM CPU %usr %nice %sys %iowait %steal %irq %soft %guest %idle 10:20:01 AM all 0.90 0.00 0.19 1.19 0.03 0.04 0.00 0.00 97.65 10:20:01 AM 0 0.96 0.00 0.19 1.27 0.03 0.04 0.00 0.00 97.51 ... ... 01:50:01 PM 125 3 4 0 0 0 02:00:01 PM 125 3 4 0 0 0 Average: 122 3 4 0 0 0 </span><span style="color: orange;"># display the load average with specifying times by a log file </span><span style="color: white;">[root@</span></span></span><span style="color: white; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;"> ~]# sar -q -s 11:00:00 -e 12:00:00 -f /var/log/sa/sa05 </span> <span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">11:00:01 AM runq-sz plist-sz ldavg-1 ldavg-5 ldavg-15 11:10:01 AM 1 103 0.01 0.03 0.14 11:20:01 AM 1 102 0.01 0.01 0.06 11:30:01 AM 1 102 0.00 0.00 0.01 11:40:01 AM 1 101 0.00 0.00 0.00 11:50:01 AM 1 101 0.01 0.01 0.00 Average: 1 102 0.01 0.01 0.04</span></span></span> </pre> <div> <br /></div> <span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: large;"><u>Display current statics.</u></span><br /> <pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: lime;"># display CPU utilization per a second 3 times </span><span style="color: orange;">[root@</span></span></span><span style="color: white; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: orange; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;"> ~]# sar -u 1 3 </span> <span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: orange;">01:51:34 AM CPU %user %nice %system %iowait %steal %idle 01:51:35 AM all 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 99.50 01:51:36 AM all 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 99.50 01:51:37 AM all 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 Average: all 0.00 0.00 0.17 0.00 0.17 99.67 </span><span style="color: lime;"># display I/O and network per 2 seconds 5 times </span><span style="color: orange;">[root@</span></span></span><span style="color: white; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: orange; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;"> ~]# sar -b -n DEV 2 5 </span> <span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: orange;">01:54:11 AM tps rtps wtps bread/s bwrtn/s 01:54:13 AM 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 01:54:11 AM IFACE rxpck/s txpck/s rxkB/s txkB/s rxcmp/s txcmp/s rxmcst/s 01:54:13 AM lo 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 01:54:13 AM eth0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ... ... 01:54:19 AM tps rtps wtps bread/s bwrtn/s 01:54:21 AM 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 01:54:19 AM IFACE rxpck/s txpck/s rxkB/s txkB/s rxcmp/s txcmp/s rxmcst/s 01:54:21 AM lo 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 01:54:21 AM eth0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average: tps rtps wtps bread/s bwrtn/s Average: 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 4.80 Average: IFACE rxpck/s txpck/s rxkB/s txkB/s rxcmp/s txcmp/s rxmcst/s Average: lo 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average: eth0 0.20 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 </span></span></span></pre> <div> <span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: orange;"><br /></span></span></span></div> <div> <span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;">SysStat packages includes other commands not only Sar command, so it's possible to display current statics with them like follows.</span></span></div> <div> <span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: orange;"><br /></span></span></span></div> <div> <pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: orange;"># display I/O with Mega bytes per 2 seconds </span><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec ~]# iostat -mx -d 2 Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rMB/s wMB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await svctm %util vda 0.11 1.05 0.43 0.63 0.01 0.01 28.44 0.05 51.01 9.29 0.99 dm-0 0.00 0.00 0.48 1.65 0.01 0.01 14.05 0.20 95.25 4.64 0.99 dm-1 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.00 0.00 1.14 0.52 0.00 ... ... </span><span style="color: orange;"># display all CPU utilization per 2 seconds 3 times </span><span style="color: white;">[root@</span></span></span><span style="color: white; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;"> ~]# mpstat -P ALL 2 3 </span> <span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">02:28:57 PM CPU %usr %nice %sys %iowait %irq %soft %steal %guest %idle 02:28:59 PM all 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 02:28:59 PM 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.50 02:28:59 PM 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 ... ... </span><span style="color: orange;"># display memory utilization of a process per a second 3 times </span><span style="color: white;">[root@</span></span></span><span style="color: white; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;"> ~]# pidstat -r -p 1202 1 3 </span> <span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">02:34:07 PM PID minflt/s majflt/s VSZ RSS %MEM Command 02:34:08 PM 1202 0.00 0.00 175360 2456 0.06 httpd 02:34:09 PM 1202 0.00 0.00 175360 2456 0.06 httpd 02:34:10 PM 1202 0.00 0.00 175360 2456 0.06 httpd Average: 1202 0.00 0.00 175360 2456 0.06 httpd ... ... </span><span style="color: orange;"># display CIFS statics with Mega bytes per a 1 second 3 times </span><span style="color: white;">[root@</span></span></span><span style="color: white; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;"> ~]# cifsiostat -m 1 3 </span> <span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">Filesystem: rB/s wB/s rops/s wops/s fo/s fc/s fd/s \\10.0.0.100\tmp 0.00 20.93 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ... ... </span></span></span></pre> </div> <div> <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/" target="_blank">www.hackthesec.co.in</a></div> </div>

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