Hack The Sec-Leading Resource Of Linux Tutorial: apache

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<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;"><u>Install & Configure Apache Subversion (SVN) on CentOS 7/RHEL</u></span></h1>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.8400001525879px; text-align: left;">Apache </span><b style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.8400001525879px; text-align: left;">Subversion</b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.8400001525879px; text-align: left;"> (often abbreviated </span><b style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.8400001525879px; text-align: left;">SVN</b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.8400001525879px; text-align: left;">, after the command name</span><b style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.8400001525879px; text-align: left;">svn</b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.8400001525879px; text-align: left;">) is a software versioning and revision control system distributed as free software under the Apache License. </span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdYshxLeK59rXBhlV9VoSkID4OcfmqtyLk9aRvbKUswKSSk9xelk3tpnmu6HuxVrAI5AU6PFPxzmvF8N1xIu75-T3LNWlNQAxqoUlNcB5Hf-bnEliMjOchmjTP4tX4meRdFrgm3IRPdOwC/s1600/svn-www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="548" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdYshxLeK59rXBhlV9VoSkID4OcfmqtyLk9aRvbKUswKSSk9xelk3tpnmu6HuxVrAI5AU6PFPxzmvF8N1xIu75-T3LNWlNQAxqoUlNcB5Hf-bnEliMjOchmjTP4tX4meRdFrgm3IRPdOwC/s640/svn-www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.8400001525879px; text-align: left;">Software developers use</span><b style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.8400001525879px; text-align: left;">Subversion</b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.8400001525879px; text-align: left;"> to maintain current and historical versions of files such as source code, web pages, and documentation</span><span style="line-height: 22.3999996185303px;">.</span></div>
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<span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:1 Install SVN & Apache Packages</span></span></h4>
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SVN & Apache (http) package are available in the default CentOS 7 repository. Use below yum command to install required packages :</div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;">[root@localhost ~]# yum install </span><span style="color: lime;">httpd subversion mod_dav_svn</span></span></pre>
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<span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:2 Edit the configuration file of Apache Subversion</span></span></h4>
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Add the below lines in the config file (/etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/10-subversion)</div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;">[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/httpd/</span><span style="color: lime;">conf.modules.d/10-subversion.conf</span><span style="color: white;">
Alias /svn /var/www/svn
<Location /svn>
DAV svn
SVNParentPath /var/www/svn/
AuthType Basic
AuthName "SVN Repository"
AuthUserFile /etc/svn-auth-accounts
Require valid-user
</Location></span></span></pre>
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Above settings will allow only the authenticated users to use SVN repository.</div>
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<span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:3 Create SVN Users using htpasswd command.</span></span></h4>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;">[root@localhost ~]# htpasswd -cm /etc/svn-auth-accounts hackthesec
New password:
Re-type new password:
</span><span style="color: lime;">Adding password for user hackthesec</span></span></pre>
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In the above <span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">htpasswd</span> command we have used ‘<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">-c</span>‘ & ‘<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">-m</span>‘ options. <span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">-c</span> is used to create the password file ( /etc/svn-auth-accounts) and <span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">-m</span> used to create MD5 encryption password for the user. To create second user remove the ‘-c’ from the above command otherwise it will overwrite existing file.</div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;">[root@localhost ~]#</span><span style="color: lime;"> htpasswd -m /etc/svn-auth-accounts jack</span><span style="color: white;">
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user jack</span></span></pre>
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<span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:4 Create & Configure SVN Repository</span></span></h4>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;">[root@localhost ~]# </span><span style="color: lime;">mkdir /var/www/svn</span><span style="color: white;">
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/svn/
[root@localhost svn]# </span><span style="color: lime;">svnadmin create repo</span><span style="color: white;">
[root@localhost svn]# chown apache.apache repo/</span></span></pre>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">Note : In case Selinux is enable then apply below selinux rules.</span></h5>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;">[root@localhost svn]# chcon -R -t</span><span style="color: lime;"> httpd_sys_content_t</span><span style="color: white;"> /var/www/svn/repo/
[root@localhost svn]# chcon -R -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t</span><span style="color: lime;"> /var/www/svn/repo/</span></span></pre>
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<span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:5 Start & enable the apache (httpd) service</span></span></h4>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;">[root@localhost ~]# </span><span style="color: lime;">systemctl restart httpd.service</span><span style="color: white;">
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable httpd.service
ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/</span><span style="color: lime;">system/httpd.service</span><span style="color: white;">' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service'</span></span></pre>
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<span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:6 Try to access SVN repo from web browser.</span></span></h4>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbF_gvJOp1ZuDbkmSyNxl8jypt3JBYLeAzS-CnBsQDp4Ygji8mqBB0FK7s5hdiwx3DqCSShasQ5dLRboBe4Wbz3I7mvKbt_d1L-NG3PIj6mNcf6MdfcJREGS2xtBcHl_yWHgQYxLa0a-Fg/s1600/svn-web-www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="287" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbF_gvJOp1ZuDbkmSyNxl8jypt3JBYLeAzS-CnBsQDp4Ygji8mqBB0FK7s5hdiwx3DqCSShasQ5dLRboBe4Wbz3I7mvKbt_d1L-NG3PIj6mNcf6MdfcJREGS2xtBcHl_yWHgQYxLa0a-Fg/s640/svn-web-www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 300; line-height: 22.3999996185303px;">In the browser just replace ip address with your SVN Server’s IP</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMHJG7_IC3TcEsKmO_y09KMWuYHvwOziBLRHTxgdKeqNj7G2NhtPJdxENFE52uquQMfp_aV5ty9eeHyQBC3LyOURRGMkDn4aNXYVVJXOsXpS-9Xol8MPGqOrAVjCHqU2JcUdDVC4ms8Yao/s1600/repo-revision-www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="184" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMHJG7_IC3TcEsKmO_y09KMWuYHvwOziBLRHTxgdKeqNj7G2NhtPJdxENFE52uquQMfp_aV5ty9eeHyQBC3LyOURRGMkDn4aNXYVVJXOsXpS-9Xol8MPGqOrAVjCHqU2JcUdDVC4ms8Yao/s640/repo-revision-www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Step:7 Disable anonymous access on SVN Repository</span></h4>
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Edit the file – <span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: red;">/var/www/svn/repo/conf/svnserve.conf</span></span>, add the below two lines</div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;">## Disable Anonymous Access
</span><span style="color: lime;">anon-access = none
</span><span style="color: white;">
## Enable Access control
</span><span style="color: lime;">authz-db = authz</span></span></pre>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Step:8 Import Project Directory’s Content to SVN repository</span></h4>
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Let’s first create Sample Project Directory and its file.</div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;">[root@localhost ~]# cd /mnt/
[root@localhost mnt]# mkdir </span><span style="color: lime;">linuxproject</span><span style="color: white;">
[root@localhost mnt]# cd linuxproject/
[root@localhost linuxproject]# t</span><span style="color: lime;">ouch testfile_1 ; touch testfile_2</span></span></pre>
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Now use <b>SVN</b> command to import <b>linuxproject</b> to the repo. As we have created sample linuxproject on the svn server itself.</div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); color: white; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">[root@localhost linuxproject]# svn import -m "First SVN Repo" /mnt/linuxproject/ file:///var/www/svn/repo/linuxproject
Adding testfile_1
Adding testfile_2
Committed revision 1.</span></pre>
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Now Check from the Browser</h5>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5gYDkTxLeKbcI5YSk71y3FEz7w9ura7bLVW6_WWLbHxUK2J1efwjvV5WRWzM7q87q-RN4S-OH6c2ggi22Kw4fXyXpVXq_xxz5L9ce434cLEftkBFDgr969gF-XclHq7sPcDiWbVf5WUBt/s1600/linuxproject_svn-www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="226" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5gYDkTxLeKbcI5YSk71y3FEz7w9ura7bLVW6_WWLbHxUK2J1efwjvV5WRWzM7q87q-RN4S-OH6c2ggi22Kw4fXyXpVXq_xxz5L9ce434cLEftkBFDgr969gF-XclHq7sPcDiWbVf5WUBt/s640/linuxproject_svn-www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<h4 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #155c8e; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 24px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.3px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Step:9 Check Out the Project</span></h4>
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In my case i want to checkout the linuxproject on my ubuntu laptop using SVN command. So to perform checkout operations please make your system has subversion package installed, if not then use “<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: red;">apt-get install subversion</span></span><span style="border: 0px; color: navy; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">”</span>command to install required package.</div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;">root@localhost:~$ </span><span style="color: lime;">mkdir svn_data</span><span style="color: white;">
root@localhost:~$ pwd
</span><span style="color: lime;">/home/hackthesec</span><span style="color: white;">
root@localhost:~$ </span><span style="color: lime;">svn co http://192.168.1.16/svn/repo/linuxproject /home/hackthesec/svn_data/ --username jack</span><span style="color: white;">
Authentication realm: <http://192.168.1.16:80> SVN Repository
Password for 'jack': ********
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ATTENTION! Your password for authentication realm:
<http://192.168.1.16:80> SVN Repository
can only be stored to disk unencrypted! You are advised to configure
your system so that Subversion can store passwords encrypted, if
possible. See the documentation for details.

You can avoid future appearances of this warning by setting the value
of the 'store-plaintext-passwords' option to either 'yes' or 'no' in
'</span><span style="color: lime;">/home/hackthesec/.subversion/servers</span><span style="color: white;">'.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Store password unencrypted (yes/no)? yes
A svn_data/testfile_1
A svn_data/testfile_2
Checked out revision 1.</span></span></pre>
<h4 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 24px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.3px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:10 Committing Changes</span></span></h4>
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After making required changes in the project code , we can commit the changes to the SVN repos. In My case i have created one more file in linuxproject folder.</div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;">root@localhost:~$ cd /home/hackthesec/svn_data/
root@localhost:~/svn_data$ touch testfile_3
root@localhost:~/svn_data$ </span><span style="color: lime;">svn add testfile_3 --username jack
A testfile_3</span><span style="color: white;">
root@localhost:~/svn_data$ svn commit -m "New File addedd" --username jack
Adding testfile_3
Transmitting file data .
Committed revision 2.</span></span></pre>
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Note: While committing the changes if you are getting below error</h5>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: red;">svn: E000013: Commit failed (details follow):</span></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: red;">svn: E000013: could not begin a transaction</span></span></div>
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Then to solve this error , make sure that apache user has read & write access to the entire repository.</div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;">[root@localhost repo]# chown -R </span><span style="color: lime;">apache:apache</span><span style="color: white;"> *
[root@localhost repo]# </span><span style="color: lime;">chmod -R 664</span><span style="color: white;"> *</span></span></pre>
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