How to Install and Configure Apache Subversion (SVN) on CentOS 7/RHEL

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <h1 class="post-title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;"><u>Install & Configure Apache Subversion (SVN) on CentOS 7/RHEL</u></span></h1> <div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.8400001525879px; text-align: left;">Apache </span><b style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.8400001525879px; text-align: left;">Subversion</b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.8400001525879px; text-align: left;"> (often abbreviated </span><b style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.8400001525879px; text-align: left;">SVN</b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.8400001525879px; text-align: left;">, after the command name</span><b style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.8400001525879px; text-align: left;">svn</b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.8400001525879px; text-align: left;">) is a software versioning and revision control system distributed as free software under the Apache License. </span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdYshxLeK59rXBhlV9VoSkID4OcfmqtyLk9aRvbKUswKSSk9xelk3tpnmu6HuxVrAI5AU6PFPxzmvF8N1xIu75-T3LNWlNQAxqoUlNcB5Hf-bnEliMjOchmjTP4tX4meRdFrgm3IRPdOwC/s1600/svn-www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="548" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdYshxLeK59rXBhlV9VoSkID4OcfmqtyLk9aRvbKUswKSSk9xelk3tpnmu6HuxVrAI5AU6PFPxzmvF8N1xIu75-T3LNWlNQAxqoUlNcB5Hf-bnEliMjOchmjTP4tX4meRdFrgm3IRPdOwC/s640/svn-www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" width="640" /></a></div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.8400001525879px; text-align: left;"><br /></span></div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.8400001525879px; text-align: left;">Software developers use</span><b style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.8400001525879px; text-align: left;">Subversion</b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.8400001525879px; text-align: left;"> to maintain current and historical versions of files such as source code, web pages, and documentation</span><span style="line-height: 22.3999996185303px;">.</span></div> <h4 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 24px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.3px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:1 Install SVN & Apache Packages</span></span></h4> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> SVN & Apache (http) package are available in the default CentOS 7 repository. Use below yum command to install required packages :</div> <pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;">[root@localhost ~]# yum install </span><span style="color: lime;">httpd subversion mod_dav_svn</span></span></pre> <h4 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 24px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.3px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:2 Edit the configuration file of Apache Subversion</span></span></h4> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Add the below lines in the config file (/etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/10-subversion)</div> <pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;">[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/httpd/</span><span style="color: lime;">conf.modules.d/10-subversion.conf</span><span style="color: white;"> Alias /svn /var/www/svn <Location /svn> DAV svn SVNParentPath /var/www/svn/ AuthType Basic AuthName "SVN Repository" AuthUserFile /etc/svn-auth-accounts Require valid-user </Location></span></span></pre> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Above settings will allow only the authenticated users to use SVN repository.</div> <h4 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 24px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.3px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:3 Create SVN Users using htpasswd command.</span></span></h4> <pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;">[root@localhost ~]# htpasswd -cm /etc/svn-auth-accounts hackthesec New password: Re-type new password: </span><span style="color: lime;">Adding password for user hackthesec</span></span></pre> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"> In the above <span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">htpasswd</span> command we have used ‘<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">-c</span>‘ & ‘<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">-m</span>‘ options. <span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">-c</span> is used to create the password file ( /etc/svn-auth-accounts) and <span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">-m</span> used to create MD5 encryption password for the user. To create second user remove the ‘-c’ from the above command otherwise it will overwrite existing file.</div> <pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;">[root@localhost ~]#</span><span style="color: lime;"> htpasswd -m /etc/svn-auth-accounts jack</span><span style="color: white;"> New password: Re-type new password: Adding password for user jack</span></span></pre> <h4 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 24px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.3px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:4 Create & Configure SVN Repository</span></span></h4> <pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;">[root@localhost ~]# </span><span style="color: lime;">mkdir /var/www/svn</span><span style="color: white;"> [root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/svn/ [root@localhost svn]# </span><span style="color: lime;">svnadmin create repo</span><span style="color: white;"> [root@localhost svn]# chown apache.apache repo/</span></span></pre> <h5 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="color: #0b5394;">Note : In case Selinux is enable then apply below selinux rules.</span></h5> <pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;">[root@localhost svn]# chcon -R -t</span><span style="color: lime;"> httpd_sys_content_t</span><span style="color: white;"> /var/www/svn/repo/ [root@localhost svn]# chcon -R -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t</span><span style="color: lime;"> /var/www/svn/repo/</span></span></pre> <h4 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 24px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.3px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:5 Start & enable the apache (httpd) service</span></span></h4> <pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;">[root@localhost ~]# </span><span style="color: lime;">systemctl restart httpd.service</span><span style="color: white;"> [root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable httpd.service ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/</span><span style="color: lime;">system/httpd.service</span><span style="color: white;">' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service'</span></span></pre> <h4 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 24px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.3px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:6 Try to access SVN repo from web browser.</span></span></h4> </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbF_gvJOp1ZuDbkmSyNxl8jypt3JBYLeAzS-CnBsQDp4Ygji8mqBB0FK7s5hdiwx3DqCSShasQ5dLRboBe4Wbz3I7mvKbt_d1L-NG3PIj6mNcf6MdfcJREGS2xtBcHl_yWHgQYxLa0a-Fg/s1600/svn-web-www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="287" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbF_gvJOp1ZuDbkmSyNxl8jypt3JBYLeAzS-CnBsQDp4Ygji8mqBB0FK7s5hdiwx3DqCSShasQ5dLRboBe4Wbz3I7mvKbt_d1L-NG3PIj6mNcf6MdfcJREGS2xtBcHl_yWHgQYxLa0a-Fg/s640/svn-web-www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" width="640" /></a></div> <div> <span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 300; line-height: 22.3999996185303px;">In the browser just replace ip address with your SVN Server’s IP</span></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMHJG7_IC3TcEsKmO_y09KMWuYHvwOziBLRHTxgdKeqNj7G2NhtPJdxENFE52uquQMfp_aV5ty9eeHyQBC3LyOURRGMkDn4aNXYVVJXOsXpS-9Xol8MPGqOrAVjCHqU2JcUdDVC4ms8Yao/s1600/repo-revision-www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="184" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMHJG7_IC3TcEsKmO_y09KMWuYHvwOziBLRHTxgdKeqNj7G2NhtPJdxENFE52uquQMfp_aV5ty9eeHyQBC3LyOURRGMkDn4aNXYVVJXOsXpS-9Xol8MPGqOrAVjCHqU2JcUdDVC4ms8Yao/s640/repo-revision-www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" width="640" /></a></div> <div> <span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 300; line-height: 22.3999996185303px;"><br /></span></span></div> <div> <h4 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #155c8e; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 24px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.3px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Step:7 Disable anonymous access on SVN Repository</span></h4> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Edit the file – <span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: red;">/var/www/svn/repo/conf/svnserve.conf</span></span>, add the below two lines</div> <pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;">## Disable Anonymous Access </span><span style="color: lime;">anon-access = none </span><span style="color: white;"> ## Enable Access control </span><span style="color: lime;">authz-db = authz</span></span></pre> <h4 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #155c8e; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 24px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.3px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Step:8 Import Project Directory’s Content to SVN repository</span></h4> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Let’s first create Sample Project Directory and its file.</div> <pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;">[root@localhost ~]# cd /mnt/ [root@localhost mnt]# mkdir </span><span style="color: lime;">linuxproject</span><span style="color: white;"> [root@localhost mnt]# cd linuxproject/ [root@localhost linuxproject]# t</span><span style="color: lime;">ouch testfile_1 ; touch testfile_2</span></span></pre> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Now use <b>SVN</b> command to import <b>linuxproject</b> to the repo. As we have created sample linuxproject on the svn server itself.</div> <pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); color: white; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">[root@localhost linuxproject]# svn import -m "First SVN Repo" /mnt/linuxproject/ file:///var/www/svn/repo/linuxproject Adding testfile_1 Adding testfile_2 Committed revision 1.</span></pre> <h5 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #155c8e; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> Now Check from the Browser</h5> </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5gYDkTxLeKbcI5YSk71y3FEz7w9ura7bLVW6_WWLbHxUK2J1efwjvV5WRWzM7q87q-RN4S-OH6c2ggi22Kw4fXyXpVXq_xxz5L9ce434cLEftkBFDgr969gF-XclHq7sPcDiWbVf5WUBt/s1600/linuxproject_svn-www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="226" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5gYDkTxLeKbcI5YSk71y3FEz7w9ura7bLVW6_WWLbHxUK2J1efwjvV5WRWzM7q87q-RN4S-OH6c2ggi22Kw4fXyXpVXq_xxz5L9ce434cLEftkBFDgr969gF-XclHq7sPcDiWbVf5WUBt/s640/linuxproject_svn-www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" width="640" /></a></div> <div> <br /></div> <div> <h4 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #155c8e; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 24px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.3px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Step:9 Check Out the Project</span></h4> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> In my case i want to checkout the linuxproject on my ubuntu laptop using SVN command. So to perform checkout operations please make your system has subversion package installed, if not then use “<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: red;">apt-get install subversion</span></span><span style="border: 0px; color: navy; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">”</span>command to install required package.</div> <pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;">root@localhost:~$ </span><span style="color: lime;">mkdir svn_data</span><span style="color: white;"> root@localhost:~$ pwd </span><span style="color: lime;">/home/hackthesec</span><span style="color: white;"> root@localhost:~$ </span><span style="color: lime;">svn co http://192.168.1.16/svn/repo/linuxproject /home/hackthesec/svn_data/ --username jack</span><span style="color: white;"> Authentication realm: <http://192.168.1.16:80> SVN Repository Password for 'jack': ******** ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ATTENTION! Your password for authentication realm: <http://192.168.1.16:80> SVN Repository can only be stored to disk unencrypted! You are advised to configure your system so that Subversion can store passwords encrypted, if possible. See the documentation for details. You can avoid future appearances of this warning by setting the value of the 'store-plaintext-passwords' option to either 'yes' or 'no' in '</span><span style="color: lime;">/home/hackthesec/.subversion/servers</span><span style="color: white;">'. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store password unencrypted (yes/no)? yes A svn_data/testfile_1 A svn_data/testfile_2 Checked out revision 1.</span></span></pre> <h4 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 24px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.3px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:10 Committing Changes</span></span></h4> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> After making required changes in the project code , we can commit the changes to the SVN repos. In My case i have created one more file in linuxproject folder.</div> <pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;">root@localhost:~$ cd /home/hackthesec/svn_data/ root@localhost:~/svn_data$ touch testfile_3 root@localhost:~/svn_data$ </span><span style="color: lime;">svn add testfile_3 --username jack A testfile_3</span><span style="color: white;"> root@localhost:~/svn_data$ svn commit -m "New File addedd" --username jack Adding testfile_3 Transmitting file data . Committed revision 2.</span></span></pre> <h5 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #155c8e; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> Note: While committing the changes if you are getting below error</h5> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: red;">svn: E000013: Commit failed (details follow):</span></span></div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: red;">svn: E000013: could not begin a transaction</span></span></div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Then to solve this error , make sure that apache user has read & write access to the entire repository.</div> <pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;">[root@localhost repo]# chown -R </span><span style="color: lime;">apache:apache</span><span style="color: white;"> * [root@localhost repo]# </span><span style="color: lime;">chmod -R 664</span><span style="color: white;"> *</span></span></pre> <ins id="aswift_4_expand" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; display: inline-table; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; height: 15px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible; width: 728px;"></ins></div> </div>

How to Install and Configure Apache Subversion (SVN) on CentOS 7/RHEL

Install & Configure Apache Subversion (SVN) on CentOS 7/RHEL Apache  Subversion  (often abbreviated  SVN , after the command name s...

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How to Install ownCloud 8.2 on CentOS 7/RHEL7

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <h1 class="post-title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;"><u>Steps to Install ownCloud 8.2 on CentOS 7/RHEL7</u></span></h1> <div> <div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Font Awesome', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 27.2000007629395px; margin-bottom: 10px;"> ownCloud is open source file sync and share software for everyone from individuals operating the free ownCloud Server edition, to large enterprises and service providers operating the ownCloud Enterprise Subscription. ownCloud provides a safe, secure, and compliant file synchronization and sharing solution on servers that you control.<br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3xTVLLr1RCCkGfcwd9h554jPv946KYSdQTM6v-reShEXlTvV-inJmf6OQJHiujdwcfS14pp43KmdIiSCtx6wEgJS10PCJwdSR5odvRjG3TntbMZMEflyI-9liwjAqU5edOBbwG4HKjb0I/s1600/owncloud-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3xTVLLr1RCCkGfcwd9h554jPv946KYSdQTM6v-reShEXlTvV-inJmf6OQJHiujdwcfS14pp43KmdIiSCtx6wEgJS10PCJwdSR5odvRjG3TntbMZMEflyI-9liwjAqU5edOBbwG4HKjb0I/s1600/owncloud-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" /></a></div> <br /></div> <div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Font Awesome', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 27.2000007629395px; margin-bottom: 10px;"> You can share one or more files and folders on your computer, and synchronize them with your ownCloud server. Place files in your local shared directories, and those files are immediately synchronized to the server and to other devices using the ownCloud Desktop Sync Client, Android app, or iOS app. To learn more about the ownCloud desktop and mobile clients, please refer to their respective manuals:</div> <ul class="simple" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #555555; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Font Awesome', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 27.2000007629395px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 0px;"> <li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><a class="reference external" href="http://doc.owncloud.org/" style="background: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #428bca; text-decoration: none;">ownCloud Desktop Client</a></li> <li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><a class="reference external" href="http://doc.owncloud.org/" style="background: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #428bca; text-decoration: none;">ownCloud Android App</a></li> <li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><a class="reference external" href="http://doc.owncloud.org/" style="background: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #428bca; text-decoration: none;">ownCloud iOS App</a></li> </ul> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Hostname and ip address of my CentOS 7 machine is “<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">owncloud.hackthesec.co.in”</span> & “<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">192.168.1.101″</span></div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Following are the prerequisites for ownCloud.</div> <ul style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 15px 30px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: square; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">PHP</li> <li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: square; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Apache Web Server ( Apache )</li> <li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: square; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Database Server ( MariaDB or SQLite or Oracle or PostgreSQL )</li> </ul> <h4 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 24px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.3px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:1 Install PHP and Web Server (HTTPD)</span></span></h4> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Use below yum command to install php and apache web server (httpd) and other PHP dependencies.</div> <pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"> ~]# yum install </span><span style="color: lime;">httpd php php-mysql sqlite php-dom php-mbstring php-gd php-pdo php-json php-xml php-zip php-gd curl php-curl php-mcrypt php-pear</span></span></pre> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="display: block; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"></strong></span></div> <ul style="text-align: left;"> <li><strong style="display: block; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2016/01/how-to-install-lamp-apache-24-mysql-56.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">How to Install <mark style="display: inline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">LAMP</mark> (Apache 2.4, MySQL 5.6, and PHP 5.4) on CentOS/RHEL 7</span></a></span></strong></li> </ul> <br /> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Start the Web Server service</span></div> <pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"> ~]# systemctl </span><span style="color: lime;">start httpd.service</span><span style="color: white;"> </span></span><span style="color: white;"> </span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]# </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: lime;">systemctl enable httpd.service</span></span><span style="color: white;"> </span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service'</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "monaco" , "courier new" , "dejavu sans mono" , "bitstream vera sans mono" , monospace; font-size: 12px;"> </span></pre> <h4 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 24px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.3px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:2 Install and Configure Database for ownCloud.</span></span></h4> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> In CentOS 7 MariaDB is the default database server.</div> <pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"> ~]# yum install </span><span style="color: lime;">mariadb-server mariadb</span></span></pre> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Start the Database Service</span></div> <pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"> ~]# systemctl </span><span style="color: lime;">start mariadb.service</span></span><span style="color: white;"> </span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> [root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]# systemctl enable mariadb.service</span><span style="color: white;"> </span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service' '</span><span style="color: lime; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">'</span></pre> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Set the Root password and other database parameters using below command :</div> <pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"> ~]# </span><span style="color: lime;">mysql_secure_installation</span></span></pre> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Create the database (owncloud_db).</div> <pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"> ~]# </span><span style="color: lime;">mysql -u root -p</span></span><span style="color: white;"> </span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Enter password: MariaDB [(none)]> create database </span><span style="color: lime; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">owncloud_db;</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]></span></pre> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Create a database user(dbuser) and grant all the privileges on the database (owncloud_db)</span></div> <pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;">MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on owncloud_db.* to 'dbuser'@'localhost' identified by '</span><span style="color: lime;">Owncloud@123#</span><span style="color: white;">'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> </span><span style="color: lime;">FLUSH PRIVILEGES;</span><span style="color: white;"> Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> exit Bye</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: "monaco" , "courier new" , "dejavu sans mono" , "bitstream vera sans mono" , monospace; font-size: 12px;"> </span></pre> <h4 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 24px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.3px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:3 Install ownCloud package using yum command.</span></span></h4> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> ownCloud Package is not available in the default yum repositories so we will set below <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2016/01/how-to-install-epel-repo-on-centos-and.html">EPEL</a> and ownlcoud repositories.</div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <strong style="display: block; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"></strong></div> <ul style="text-align: left;"> <li><strong style="display: block; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><strong style="display: inline !important; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2016/01/how-to-install-epel-repo-on-centos-and.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">How To Install <mark style="display: inline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">epel</mark> Repo on a CentOS and RHEL 7.x</span></a></strong></strong></li> </ul> <br /> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Note : Install wget package in case it is not installed on your system.</div> <pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]# yum </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: lime;">install wget</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> </span><span style="color: white;"> </span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]#</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: lime;"> rpm -Uhv </span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/$(uname -i)/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm </span><span style="color: white;"> </span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]# wget http://</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: lime;">download.owncloud.org/download</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">/repositories/stable/CentOS_7/ce:stable.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/ce:stable.repo </span><span style="color: white;"> </span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"> ~]# yum </span><span style="color: lime;">install owncloud</span></span></pre> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Allow Web Server’s port in the OS(Operating System) firewall.</span></div> <pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http</span><span style="color: white;"> </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;">success </span><span style="color: lime;">[root@</span></span><span style="color: lime;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">success [root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]# firewall-cmd --reload</span><span style="color: white;"> </span><span style="color: lime;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">success</span><span style="font-family: "monaco" , "courier new" , "dejavu sans mono" , "bitstream vera sans mono" , monospace; font-size: 12px;"> </span></span></pre> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Set the required permissions on ownlcoud folder<span style="color: red;"> “<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">/var/www/html/owncloud</span>”</span></div> <pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"> ~]# chown -R </span><span style="color: lime;">apache.apache</span><span style="color: white;"> /var/www/html/owncloud/</span></span></pre> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Set the below <span style="color: red;">SELinux</span> Rules if <span style="color: red;">SELinux</span> is enabled on your system</div> <pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@hackthesec ~]# </span><span style="color: lime; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www/html/owncloud/data'</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> [root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]# restorecon '/var/www/html/owncloud/data' </span><span style="color: white;"> </span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www/html/owncloud/config' </span><span style="color: white;"> </span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]# restorecon '/var/www/html/owncloud/config' </span><span style="color: white;"> </span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: lime;">'/var/www/html/owncloud/apps</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">' </span><span style="color: white;"> </span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"> ~]# </span><span style="color: lime;">restorecon</span><span style="color: white;"> '/var/www/html/owncloud/apps'</span></span></pre> <h4 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 24px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.3px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:4 Start ownCloud Installation from the Browser.</span></span></h4> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> To start the ownCloud installation open the web browser and type :</div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="border: 0px; color: navy; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>http://192.168.1.101/owncloud/</b></span></div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Replace the ip address as per your setup.</div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Specify the User name as ‘<b>admin</b>’ and give password that you want set for admin user. Data Folder as ‘<span style="color: red;">/var/www/html/owncloud/data</span>’ and Database name (<b>owncloud_db</b>) and database user (dbuser) credentials that we created in above steps.</div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjx_bEXTWinV-nPAbl78mKYJG4jKqW16YvJ5uKPTWDGUS60xh4_Nx-3rqyzGjXQ7pR93R_wQhkfo-A1GxsIeucOHR_-zmCxPd3nAdt0FMcMGJUwaHb_Ii_VpMm5Q6bavqhwi1tEDIVm55Bm/s1600/ownCloud-installation-www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="402" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjx_bEXTWinV-nPAbl78mKYJG4jKqW16YvJ5uKPTWDGUS60xh4_Nx-3rqyzGjXQ7pR93R_wQhkfo-A1GxsIeucOHR_-zmCxPd3nAdt0FMcMGJUwaHb_Ii_VpMm5Q6bavqhwi1tEDIVm55Bm/s640/ownCloud-installation-www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" width="640" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"> <span style="background-color: white; font-family: "pt serif" , serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"> <span style="background-color: white; font-family: "pt serif" , serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px;">Click on ‘Finish setup’</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"> <span style="background-color: white; font-family: "pt serif" , serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBWNYXVJpSMDVVlmZ-fuVyKnYFLLMcA_DzDyN-dR1hIfo6HYpoQdfZ2UljWKpCeSkTIWMqyfueZgxqUwnA4qgYPHu9vlWGKnx36jUhqKOjisJBFQblJr2l76qT9pK59ftE1BV69KwQ7AQq/s1600/Files-ownCloud-CentOS7-7-ww.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="336" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBWNYXVJpSMDVVlmZ-fuVyKnYFLLMcA_DzDyN-dR1hIfo6HYpoQdfZ2UljWKpCeSkTIWMqyfueZgxqUwnA4qgYPHu9vlWGKnx36jUhqKOjisJBFQblJr2l76qT9pK59ftE1BV69KwQ7AQq/s640/Files-ownCloud-CentOS7-7-ww.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" width="640" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"> <span style="background-color: white; font-family: "pt serif" , serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px;"><br /></span></div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Get ownCloud Clients and aaps to sync your data.</div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Home Page of Our ownCloud will look like below.</div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8c-JbXCldyj-_GEQhaB2RHc8kc3OfTEHOP7R8lAdNIgXOSSu9RKAC1KN6Fa8kSUMIJMTCSDb2SB4DNT5Zn-D5N6P464nvMDzYpdNabVfMSu1LJ-56QYYxofcinIXoUc8yXzQB_8qN_P0a/s1600/Home-Page-ownCloud-7-www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="336" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8c-JbXCldyj-_GEQhaB2RHc8kc3OfTEHOP7R8lAdNIgXOSSu9RKAC1KN6Fa8kSUMIJMTCSDb2SB4DNT5Zn-D5N6P464nvMDzYpdNabVfMSu1LJ-56QYYxofcinIXoUc8yXzQB_8qN_P0a/s640/Home-Page-ownCloud-7-www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" width="640" /></a></div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <br /></div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Installation and Configuration of ownCloud is completed. Now upload data and share it among users.</div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> By Default only 513MB data file can be uploaded in case you want to change this limit , edit the file ‘<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: red;">/var/www/html/owncloud/.htaccess</span></span>‘ and set the limit as per requirement.</div> <pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"><IfModule mod_php5.c> php_value </span><span style="color: lime;">upload_max_filesize</span><span style="color: white;"> 513M php_value post_max_size 513M </span><span style="color: lime;">php_value memory_limit 513M </span><span style="color: white;">php_value mbstring.func_overload 0 php_value </span><span style="color: lime;">always_populate_raw_post_data</span><span style="color: white;"> -1 php_value default_charset 'UTF-8' php_value </span><span style="color: lime;">output_buffering</span><span style="color: white;"> 0 <IfModule mod_env.c></span></span></pre> <pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/p/about-us.html">HackTheSecurity</a> <a href="https://www.twitter.com/hackthesecurity">HackTheSec Twitter</a> <a href="http://www.linuxtutorial.net/">LinuxTutorial.net</a> </span></span></pre> </div> <div> <br /></div> </div>

How to Install ownCloud 8.2 on CentOS 7/RHEL7

Steps to Install ownCloud 8.2 on CentOS 7/RHEL7 ownCloud is open source file sync and share software for everyone from individuals oper...

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How to install phpMyAdmin on ubuntu 14.04

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <span style="color: #990000; font-size: x-large;"><u>phpMyAdmin on ubuntu 14.04</u></span><br /> <span style="color: #990000; font-size: x-large;"><u><br /></u></span> <a href="http://www.phpmyadmin.net/home_page/index.php" rel="nofollow" style="background-color: white; color: #0f4884; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; text-decoration: none;" title="phpmyadmin">Phpmyadmin</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;"> is a free web tool used to administrative MySQL database. You can perform all major tasks like creating , deleting  and modifying databases. you can also repair and optimize tables with a single click .</span><br /> <strong style="background-color: white; display: block; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"></strong><br /> <ul style="text-align: left;"> <li><strong style="background-color: white; display: block; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><strong style="display: inline !important; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2016/01/how-to-install-phpmyadmin-on-centos-7.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">How to install <mark style="display: inline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">phpmyadmin</mark> on centos 7</span></a></strong></strong></li> </ul> <div> <br /></div> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNCpdbB4bEgUSF6aVH3Z9gWiTv9-Hq3fwF6NC8IVFj53JubxJK6MiF5hyphenhyphen7V9Ty5f3s8IUof1Rm0Xf2kp1feQ0P4TGrRcv1bl6tWXgMl5kFoTRwNYIs-OMsF4FaDZndJTeLyOtm2pGUba2f/s1600/login_phpmyadmin_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNCpdbB4bEgUSF6aVH3Z9gWiTv9-Hq3fwF6NC8IVFj53JubxJK6MiF5hyphenhyphen7V9Ty5f3s8IUof1Rm0Xf2kp1feQ0P4TGrRcv1bl6tWXgMl5kFoTRwNYIs-OMsF4FaDZndJTeLyOtm2pGUba2f/s1600/login_phpmyadmin_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" /></a></div> <span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;"><br /></span> <div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;"> </div> <h3 style="background-color: white; color: #0f4884; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: normal; height: auto; line-height: 28px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 614px;"> <u>Install phpmyadmin on ubuntu 14.04 :</u></h3> <div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;"> Before proceeding with phpmyadmin installation, you must have webserver configured in your machine .Here we choose <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2016/01/how-to-install-php-54-apache-22-and.html">LAMP</a> ( Apache, Mysql and PHP ) stack for webserver . Please follow the links to configure LAMP server . <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2016/01/how-to-install-php-54-apache-22-and.html">LAMP Installation</a> </div> <div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;"> <br /></div> <div style="background-color: white; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="color: #222222;">After configuring <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2016/01/how-to-install-php-54-apache-22-and.html">LAMP</a> server, you can continue with below steps to install and configure phpmyadmin.</span><br /><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 1 : </span><span style="color: #222222;">Update repositories using the below command</span><br /><code style="background-color: #0e0e0e; border-radius: 5px; display: block; font-family: Verdana, 'MS Sans Serif', sans-serif, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; padding: 4px;"><span style="color: white;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo </span><span style="color: lime;">apt-get update</span></code><br /><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 2 :</span><span style="color: #222222;"> Issue the below command to install phpmyadmin .</span><br /><code style="background-color: #0e0e0e; border-radius: 5px; display: block; font-family: Verdana, 'MS Sans Serif', sans-serif, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; padding: 4px;"><span style="color: white;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo </span><span style="color: lime;">apt-get install</span><span style="color: white;"> phpmyadmin</span></code><br /><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 3 :</span><span style="color: #222222;"> During the installation, You will prompted to choose the type of web server . just choose “</span><span style="color: red;">apache2</span><span style="color: #222222;">”.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8PT7SUlQnMVLCn75KlhaucC-J7xwQlDWoLP-eEI3AUL59Pyy70uOUZmEUWgURASu-A9IfXUoYK1qq_vasvg_2BIn5XtvEo2m9WJXv3_Ja0MpqKGmVVa5r_JNu52mnYM0v_Hr99XXbO9R-/s1600/Install-phpmyadmin-ubuntu14-04-1-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8PT7SUlQnMVLCn75KlhaucC-J7xwQlDWoLP-eEI3AUL59Pyy70uOUZmEUWgURASu-A9IfXUoYK1qq_vasvg_2BIn5XtvEo2m9WJXv3_Ja0MpqKGmVVa5r_JNu52mnYM0v_Hr99XXbO9R-/s1600/Install-phpmyadmin-ubuntu14-04-1-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <span style="color: #0b5394;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; text-align: start;">S</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; text-align: start;">tep 4</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; text-align: start;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; text-align: start;">:</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; text-align: start;"> Now you will be prompted for mysql database configuration, just choose “No” as we already configured mysql server manually and hit enter to complete the installation.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVXWh5KnWGEeKMgtNjBAAUOaM9H-UcVwZfxc17CUYN-L_02H-WNCkYtqk4cNbPG3XwWjgB-R6dvv5f9CHWdLplo9wcLJmzVw9iZrPWNsTWIiOsxNI9EFbdiP-OiNmrMxpF1V_G_S9H5Ipt/s1600/Install-phpmyadmin-ubuntu-14-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVXWh5KnWGEeKMgtNjBAAUOaM9H-UcVwZfxc17CUYN-L_02H-WNCkYtqk4cNbPG3XwWjgB-R6dvv5f9CHWdLplo9wcLJmzVw9iZrPWNsTWIiOsxNI9EFbdiP-OiNmrMxpF1V_G_S9H5Ipt/s1600/Install-phpmyadmin-ubuntu-14-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"> <span style="background-color: white; color: #993300; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"> <span style="color: #0b5394;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;">Step 5</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;"> :</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;"> That’s it, now open the path “</span><strong style="background-color: white; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;"><em><span style="color: red;">http://localhost/phpmyadmin</span></em></strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;">” in the browser , you will prompted for username and password . just type Mysql root username and password given during the Mysql installation. Now after successfull login , you can see the screen like below .</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGmnnnFYrv_KhbsyQn4fD-YMrWz9dlU3sYSvAUS3jx6ftL78bkN2jppqKv_O0LIoFzZCqJ_uuwHn-RYnGWrTSYFNiu5qZKDsOoXIjH7huq53J9fyiM0_SFp27wAIAZbv4e6rPA0J1aYcgF/s1600/install-phpmyadmin-centos-7_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGmnnnFYrv_KhbsyQn4fD-YMrWz9dlU3sYSvAUS3jx6ftL78bkN2jppqKv_O0LIoFzZCqJ_uuwHn-RYnGWrTSYFNiu5qZKDsOoXIjH7huq53J9fyiM0_SFp27wAIAZbv4e6rPA0J1aYcgF/s1600/install-phpmyadmin-centos-7_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" /></a></div> <div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;"> </div> <div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 30px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;"> </div> <br /> <div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 30px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;"> <br /></div> <div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 30px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;"> <span style="color: #222222;">If you are getting “</span><span style="color: #38761d;">Page not found</span><span style="color: #222222;">” issue .Include the below line in</span><strong style="color: #222222;">/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</strong><span style="color: #222222;"> file.</span><br /><code style="background-color: #0e0e0e; border-radius: 5px; display: block; font-family: Verdana, 'MS Sans Serif', sans-serif, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; padding: 4px;"><span style="color: white;">Include /etc/</span><span style="color: lime;">phpmyadmin/apache.conf</span></code><br /><span style="color: #222222;">and restart apache2 service</span><br /><code style="background-color: #0e0e0e; border-radius: 5px; display: block; font-family: Verdana, 'MS Sans Serif', sans-serif, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; padding: 4px;"><span style="color: white;">sudo /etc/init.d/</span><span style="color: lime;">apache2</span><span style="color: white;"> restart</span></code><code style="background-color: #0e0e0e; border-radius: 5px; display: block; font-family: Verdana, 'MS Sans Serif', sans-serif, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; padding: 4px;"><span style="color: white;"><br /></span></code><code style="background-color: #0e0e0e; border-radius: 5px; display: block; font-family: Verdana, 'MS Sans Serif', sans-serif, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; padding: 4px;"><span style="color: white;"><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/p/about-us.html">Hack The Security</a><br /><a href="https://www.twitter.com/hackthesecurity">Hack The Security Twitter.com</a></span></code></div> </div>

How to install phpMyAdmin on ubuntu 14.04

phpMyAdmin on ubuntu 14.04 Phpmyadmin  is a free web tool used to administrative MySQL database. You can perform all major tasks like cre...

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How to install skype on ubuntu 14.04

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <h1 style="clear: both; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 30px; font-weight: normal; height: auto; line-height: 31px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 614px;"> <span style="color: #990000;"><u>Install skype on <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Ubuntu">ubuntu</a> 14.04</u></span></h1> <div> <span style="color: #990000;"><u><br /></u></span></div> <div> <a href="http://www.skype.com/en/" rel="nofollow" style="background-color: white; color: #0f4884; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; text-decoration: none;" title="skype install">Skype</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;"> is a popular messaging and voip service which supports almost all OS platforms . It offers free skype to skype calls low call costs to mobiles and landlines.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;">Here in this post we can see about installing skype in ubuntu 14.04.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJFX72fBomTiIW0l3Iu520gVJQsktIXCRBsK0lcIUaY2sXttgXBSsH-O3GxzP_CFHgdi5YHpyI7hOVC1C-kGMLDwiTodnIx8ulrF0JA2KZ_X_uVHJ0QH8gNDqmy5Lr_UY5jsBuodL1i7cs/s1600/skype-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="336" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJFX72fBomTiIW0l3Iu520gVJQsktIXCRBsK0lcIUaY2sXttgXBSsH-O3GxzP_CFHgdi5YHpyI7hOVC1C-kGMLDwiTodnIx8ulrF0JA2KZ_X_uVHJ0QH8gNDqmy5Lr_UY5jsBuodL1i7cs/s640/skype-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" width="640" /></a></div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Trebuchet, Trebuchet MS, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 30px;"><br /></span></span><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;"> </div> <h2 style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #0f4884; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; height: auto; line-height: 28px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 614px;"> <u>Install skype on ubuntu 14.04</u></h2> <div> <u><br /></u></div> <div style="background-color: white; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;"> <strong style="color: #222222;">Step 1 :</strong><span style="color: #222222;"> Enable </span><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Ubuntu" style="color: #222222;">ubuntu</a><span style="color: #222222;"> canonical repository .</span><br /><code style="background-color: #0e0e0e; border-radius: 5px; display: block; font-family: Verdana, 'MS Sans Serif', sans-serif, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; padding: 4px;"><span style="color: white;">sudo </span><span style="color: lime;">add-apt-repository</span><span style="color: white;"> "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ $(lsb_release -sc) partner"</span></code><br /><strong style="color: #222222;">Step 2 :</strong><span style="color: #222222;"> Update the repositories by the below command.</span><br /><code style="background-color: #0e0e0e; border-radius: 5px; display: block; font-family: Verdana, 'MS Sans Serif', sans-serif, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; padding: 4px;"><span style="color: white;">sudo </span><span style="color: lime;">apt-get </span><span style="color: white;">update</span></code><br /><strong style="color: #222222;">Step 3 »</strong><span style="color: #222222;"> Now issue the below command to install Skype.</span><br /><code style="background-color: #0e0e0e; border-radius: 5px; display: block; font-family: Verdana, 'MS Sans Serif', sans-serif, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; padding: 4px;"><span style="color: white;">sudo apt-get </span><span style="color: lime;">install skype</span></code><br /><span style="color: #222222;">After installation you can use skype.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqPRsNoY1IgkgjUhy3ZXWQ2VuZ9Y23y65XiNYbT3A8wWJQSLqjXtM_m3QrfHDF2YgJuQbRjltEm21y17YqqZJid2QOqBAg1BDkPBmvU0ytlQd9fiWsP4A4PbVI_CXQRLYF7OO12XPjKPuW/s1600/Install-skype-ubuntu-14-04-www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqPRsNoY1IgkgjUhy3ZXWQ2VuZ9Y23y65XiNYbT3A8wWJQSLqjXtM_m3QrfHDF2YgJuQbRjltEm21y17YqqZJid2QOqBAg1BDkPBmvU0ytlQd9fiWsP4A4PbVI_CXQRLYF7OO12XPjKPuW/s1600/Install-skype-ubuntu-14-04-www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/">HackTheSec</a>.Co.In<br /><a href="https://www.twitter.com/hackthesecurity">HackTheSec Twitter</a></div> <div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;"> <br /></div> </div> </div>

How to install skype on ubuntu 14.04

Install skype on ubuntu 14.04 Skype  is a popular messaging and voip service which supports almost all OS platforms . It offers free ...

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How to install and configure DNS server in ubuntu 14.04

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <h1 style="clear: both; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 30px; height: auto; line-height: 31px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 614px;"> <span style="color: #990000; font-weight: normal;"><u>How to configure DNS server in ubuntu 14.04</u></span></h1> <b style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;"><br /></b> <b style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;">DNS Server</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;">. Domain Name System (</span><b style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;">DNS</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;">) is the name resolution protocol for TCP/IP networks, such as the Internet. Client computers query a </span><b style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;">DNS server</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;"> to resolve memorable, alphanumeric </span><b style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;">DNS</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;"> names to the IP addresses that computers use to communicate with each other.<a href="https://help.ubuntu.com/14.04/serverguide/dns-configuration.html">More Info</a></span><br /> <strong style="background-color: white; display: block; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"></strong><br /> <ul style="text-align: left;"> <li><strong style="background-color: white; display: block; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2016/01/how-to-setup-dns-bind-server-on.html" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2016/01/how-to-setup-dns-bind-server-on.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><strong style="display: inline !important; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">How to Setup <mark style="display: inline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dns</mark> (Bind) Server on CentOS/RHEL 7/6/5</span></strong></a></strong></li> </ul> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGq_yKmYg1KmOL7jL5bS-qzMryJn-Ffnn8Yt7rwudUwAxfYtYrUZE8H5ZLJp67qaI7bAQra2hiNRPTfYHspeVsjFtw9-sdcYTqgu6feCar75ltyxjPVIl4a31pYFFqVo9KV7VGjeh1lvUe/s1600/dns_bind_www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGq_yKmYg1KmOL7jL5bS-qzMryJn-Ffnn8Yt7rwudUwAxfYtYrUZE8H5ZLJp67qaI7bAQra2hiNRPTfYHspeVsjFtw9-sdcYTqgu6feCar75ltyxjPVIl4a31pYFFqVo9KV7VGjeh1lvUe/s1600/dns_bind_www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" /></a></div> <span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;"><br /></span> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: Roboto Slab;"><span style="font-size: 24px; line-height: 34px;"><b>DNS server installation</b></span></span></div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 1:</span><span style="color: #333333;"> </span>Update the repositories.</div> <pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white; line-height: 1.3em;"># </span><span style="color: lime;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">sudo apt-get update</span></span></pre> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 2 : </span>Install bind9 using the below command.</div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; line-height: 1.3em;"># </span><span style="color: lime;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">sudo apt-get install bind9</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; line-height: 1.3em;"> </span></pre> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Now installation is over, please proceed with configuration.</div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: Roboto Slab;"><span style="font-size: 24px; line-height: 34px;"><b>Caching nameserver</b></span></span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="font-family: Roboto Slab; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 28px;">Caching nameserver will remember all the DNS queries made and serves locally when the domain is queried second time. Default configuration will act as a caching nameserver, you just need is to add public DNS IPs in the configuration file.</span></span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="font-family: Roboto Slab; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 28px;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 3 : </span>Open <span style="color: red;">/etc/bind/named.conf.options</span> file and find forwarders column , uncomment and edit like the following.</span></span></div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">forwarders { 8.8.8.8; 8.8.4.4; };</span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;"> </span></span></pre> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Here 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4 are google public DNS servers .<br /><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 4 : </span>Now <b>start/restart</b> the service.</div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; line-height: 1.3em;"># </span><span style="color: lime;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">sudo service bind9 restart</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; line-height: 1.3em;"> </span></pre> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 5 : </span>Now test using dig command . open <span style="color: red;">/etc/resolv.conf</span> and edit nameserver ip to 127.0.0.1 or your serverIP.</div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">nameserver 127.0.0.1</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: Roboto Slab;"><span style="line-height: 1.3em;"> </span></span></pre> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="font-family: Roboto Slab; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 28px;">Now type the below command to see results.</span></span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">root@hackthesec:~$ dig www.hackthesec.co.in ................ ;; Query time: 83 msec ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1) .................</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: Roboto Slab;"><span style="font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.3em;"> </span></span></pre> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> It took 83 msec for the first time . Now try the same command again.</div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">root@hackthesec:~$ dig www.hackthesec.co.in ................ ;; Query time: 5 msec ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1) .................</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: Roboto Slab;"><span style="line-height: 1.3em;"> </span></span></pre> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="font-family: Roboto Slab; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 28px;">Now reduced to 5 msec . This time it serves from local.</span></span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: Roboto Slab;"><span style="font-size: 24px; line-height: 34px;"><b>Primary master</b></span></span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Primary master configuration is just like managing DNS records for particular domain locally ( Eg: hackthesec.co.in ).<br />Scenario details:<br /><b>Domain name : hackthesec.co.in<br />Server ip : 192.168.6.5<br />Server hostname : ns.hackthesec.co.in<br />Webserver ip : 192.168.6.10 ( www.hackthesec.co.in) .<br />We need to create 2 zone files , Forward zone and reverse zone.</b></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: Roboto Slab;"><span style="font-size: 24px; line-height: 34px;"><b>Forward zone file</b></span></span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="font-family: Roboto Slab; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 28px;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 6 :</span><span style="color: #333333;"> </span>Create forward zone file <span style="color: red;">db.hackthesec.co.in</span> by copying db.local conf file.</span></span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; line-height: 1.3em;"># </span><span style="color: lime;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">sudo cp /etc/bind/db.local /etc/bind/db.hackthesec.co.in</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; line-height: 1.3em;"> </span></pre> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="font-family: Roboto Slab; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 28px;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 7 :</span><span style="color: #333333;"> </span>Now open<span style="color: red;"> /etc/bind/db.hackthese.co.in</span> and edit like below.</span></span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">; BIND data file for local loopback interface ; $TTL 604800 @ IN SOA ns.hackthesec.co.in. root.ns.hackthesec.co.in. ( 2 ; Serial 604800 ; Refresh 86400 ; Retry 2419200 ; Expire 604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL ; @ IN NS ns.hackthesec.co.in. @ IN A 192.168.6.5 @ IN AAAA ::1 ns IN A 192.168.6.5 www IN A 192.168.6.10</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: Roboto Slab;"><span style="line-height: 1.3em;"> </span></span></pre> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Reverse zone file</div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 8 :</span><span style="color: #333333;"> </span>Create reverse zone file <span style="color: red;">db.192</span> by copying <span style="color: red;">db.172</span> conf file.</div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; line-height: 1.3em;"># </span><span style="color: lime;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">sudo cp /etc/bind/db.127 /etc/bind/db.192</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; line-height: 1.3em;"> </span></pre> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 9 :</span><span style="color: #333333;"> </span>Now open <span style="color: red;">/etc/bind/db.192</span> file and edit like below<span style="color: #333333;">.</span></div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">; BIND reverse data file for local loopback interface ; $TTL 604800 @ IN SOA ns.hackthesec.co.in. root.hackthesec.co.in. ( 1 ; Serial 604800 ; Refresh 86400 ; Retry 2419200 ; Expire 604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL ; @ IN NS ns. 5 IN PTR ns.hackthesec.co.in. 10 IN PTR www.hackthesec.co.in.</span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;"> </span></span></pre> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 10 :</span><span style="color: #333333;"> </span>Now open <span style="color: red;">/etc/bind/named.conf.local</span> configuration file and add the below lines to include forward and reverse zone files . 6.168.192 in reverse column is just first three octets of your network.</div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">// Forward zone zone "hackthesec.co.in" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.hackthesec.co.in"; }; //reverse zone zone "6.168.192.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.192"; }</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: Roboto Slab;"><span style="font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.3em;"> </span></span></pre> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 11 :</span> Now restart the service.</div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; line-height: 1.3em;"># </span><span style="color: lime;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">sudo service bind9 restart</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; line-height: 1.3em;"> </span></pre> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="font-family: Roboto Slab; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 28px;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 12 : </span>Now test using nslookup or dig commands.</span></span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">root@hackthesec:~$ nslookup www.hackthesec.co.in Server: 127.0.0.1 Address: 127.0.0.1#53 Name: </span></span><span style="color: white; line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">www.hackthesec.co.in</span><span style="color: white;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;"> Address: 192.168.6.10</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: Roboto Slab;"><span style="font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.3em;"> </span></span></pre> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Now test reverse lookup</div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">root@hackthesec:~$ nslookup 172.27.6.10 Server: 127.0.0.1 Address: 127.0.0.1#53 10.6.27.172.in-addr.arpa name = www.hackthesec.co.in.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Roboto Slab;"><span style="font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.3em;"> </span></span></span></pre> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;"><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/">Hack The Sec</a> <a href="https://www.twitter.com/hackthesecurity">Hack The Sec Twitter</a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/htsecu">Hack The Sec Facebook</a></span></span></pre> <div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px;"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;"><br /></span></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>

How to install and configure DNS server in ubuntu 14.04

How to configure DNS server in ubuntu 14.04 DNS Server . Domain Name System ( DNS ) is the name resolution protocol for TCP/IP networks,...

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